Information and Communication Technology Persuasive Games

Question: Describe about the Report for Information and Communication Technology of Persuasive Games. Answer: Introduction Background The following report involves an in-depth analysis about the article provided as the scenario, which is Video Games are not Evil. The article draws the dynamic lines among the good and the bad that technology does to the generation next. Video games have been of great influence for children, teen agers and even certain portion of the adult population (Bissell, 2010). Aims The core aim that this report is based upon is about eradicating the prejudice that gaming can only destroy the future prospect of our next generation. Technology has been helpful and constructive in an Omni directional manner. The purpose of the report is also to help students to analyze the situation. Scope Once completed in the most constructive manner, this analysis would be helpful for individuals to assess and evaluate certain situations that can put significant impact. It is necessary to deliver the message through a clear and constructive analysis that technology does have more pros than cons. This analysis would as well be effective considering the communication perspective as, for delivering or conveying a clear message, it is necessary to develop a clearer perspective of what the situation exactly is (Bogost, 2007). Analyzing the Article Analysis of articles application of the communication model The communication model that has been discussed during the first week has also been applied for analyzing the article. The communication model especially highlights the problems that audiences face along with the channel and the feedback mechanism. The article is entirely concentrated upon eradicating the prejudice that playing video games can only cause adverse situations. The communication model follows the conventional pattern of a typical communication platform that allows the message sender to convey its messages for its audience. The message in this scenario is to raise the awareness among the mothers and individuals having a perception that video games can only hamper the youth and would also cause severe negative impact over the social life of the individual. The principal audience of this report is the MAVAV, an association of individuals that do not like video games and want their children to avoid these at any cost. The MAVAV or the Mothers against Video Game Addiction and Violence is a group of radical individuals with radical perspectives against video game playing (Brookey, 2010). Analysis of Articles message Besides of the fact that the language that has been selected and utilized thoroughly in the article is inappropriate, however multiple exclamatory expressions would as well be constructive as they clearly demonstrate their perspective and how individuals having adverse mind set might relate to the situation. The author has been successful in establishing a clear message through the article that certainly would help in eradicating the prejudice that playing video games can only diminish brains natural abilities that can help an individual/student to score well above the average score line. The author also made strong comments over the labeling that video game players and games had to suffer and witness. For example: author stated that MAVAV members claim that video game players do not have a social life or lot of friends and even score less than any other students in the class. Author however, countered this particular claim made by MAVAV members and stated video game players do have a tendency of growing their brain 5 times faster in comparison with any student that doesnt play video game (Hirumi, 2010). Analysis of Articles association The article has been organized in a well-structured manner. Initially, the author represented the viewpoints of the MAVAV and its associate members and then he put his counters. The below mentioned are the theses about every paragraph of the report: The gaming industry has rapidly gained significant importance within the entertainment sector. However, despite of this fact there are some portions of the population that still oppose the video game (Marcovitz, 2010). The organization of mothers against video gaming addiction and violence/MAVAV does claim that, video games can never be constructive and will only draw negative outcomes for the next generation. According to MAVAV playing video games would certainly cause an individual his social life, educational background and many more. Author however, stated different perspective as, video game players do have a tendency to develop strong reasoning and solution developing abilities by playing on virtual situations and conditions. Author also protested that, there is no such evidence that can be utilized for claiming that video games can even cause epidemic of violence in youth. There are certain games that provide war and conflicting situations that players need to get through, playing these games over and over again causes gamers to develop protective attitude, but that never is sufficient to cause an outbreak of violent attitude among young people. Author also claimed that, such defensive and protective attitude can also be useful for different situations in life (Jozefowicz, 2010). On contrast to the claim that MAVAV made against video games, it actually brings individuals together. The claims that MAVAV made were entirely based on the stereotype of a gamer, playing games can actually be helpful for individuals to develop concrete reasoning and problem solving abilities. MAVAV must learn about what actually video game does to an individual and his/her abilities. Analysis of article sources Apart from the Harvard Health Letter, every other source does have mere authority as they have been formed in consideration of a general consumer. Author preferred using this particular source for putting his argument up in certain situations, such as aggressive attitude among gamers cannot be due to addictiveness to game playing, but due to their parents being abusive and others. Besides the fact that author did mention certain solid arguments, their credibility reduced as the sources used for supporting these arguments were not sufficient and convincing (Juul, 2010). Conclusion One fact that cannot be denied that it is necessary for individuals to develop certain skills and attributes that would help them in every situation in their life. Video game playing has become a common hobby for every 8 out of 20 people. However, it also is essential to consider the opposing perspectives/views to form a picture. Thus, it is necessary for an individual to play video games but deprive of being addicted to it. Recommendation Considering the analysis made above, below mentioned are some recommendation that would certainly improve the structure of the article and make it more accessible for audience. The article must have few more authentic and credible sources. It might as well be helpful for citing more sources emphasizing upon how the video game has put significant impact over individuals. One authentic and credible source that has been put in was the Harvard Health Letter. Adding some more references would also be helpful for strengthening the arguments made by the author. Since, the author is claiming that video games will certainly not be as harmful as it has been portrayed by MAVAV. However, it also is necessary for the author to gather evidence that state and support his argument. It is imperative for the author to do so, as there are numerous articles claiming that playing video games can be devastating in account of studies and social life of the individual (Willis, 2010).. For ensuring better communication through the article, the author would have to search and add certain authors and their articles that support the similar notion, which is playing video games, can be constructive (Knight, 2010). Video game has evolved as one of the fastest growing segment in the entertainment industry. With commercial aims and objectives, it cannot be one of the sole concerns of the game developers to care for children or their studies/career (McCoy, 2010). Thus, removing this particular statement might ensure a more constructive approach for communicating the message through the article. Self-Analysis of the report In this particular segment of the report, the article would be analyzed from the communication perspective model. The communication model that has been drawn in the earlier segment of the report symbolizes the conventional process of a communication. The author has successfully established the point of view that he intended to, through the development of the article. He also used different techniques for putting his arguments up against the perspectives of the MAVAV and its members. References Bissell, T. (2010).Extra lives. New York, NY: Pantheon Books. Bogost, I. (2007).Persuasive games. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Brookey, R. (2010).Hollywood gamers. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Hirumi, A. (2010).Playing games in school. Eugene, Or.: International Society for Technology in Education. Jozefowicz, C. (2010).Video games. Pleasantville, NY: Gareth Stevens Pub. Juul, J. (2010).A casual revolution. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Knight, G. (2010).Female action heroes. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood. Marcovitz, H. (2010).Video games. Detroit: Lucent Books. McCoy, L. (2010).Video games. New York: Ferguson Pub. Willis, L. (2010).Video games. Detroit: Greenhaven Press.

The Apa Paper Example Pdf Game

The Apa Paper Example Pdf Game Understanding Apa Paper Example Pdf Hire somebody to assist you want to compose citations all sides top, brief. It is possible to either utilize direct quotes from text or you may paraphrase, but you have to remember to cite each source correctly. Take note that the format of the reference is dependent on the source material or whether it's a book, journal, newspaper or internet resource. The abstract ought to be titled with the centered word Abstract'' at the cover of the page. Following that, you want an extra citation for the webpage number after the quote. You've been redirected to our new website. The reference list ought to be alphabetized based on the author's last name. Essentially, it is a place to put all of the bibliographical information that someone would need to find your original sources. APA recommends five-level heading structure based on the degree of subordination. You also ought to begin making your own Research Paper Outlines in order to capture thoughts and concepts which you wouldn't normally think of when focusing on the principal topic. When creating an Effective Research Paper, it is necessary to start organizing or categorizing what you will need to do and the best way to do it. Begin with a concise introduction of the subject and progress from general to more specific info. The page number 1 ought to be flush right top, also. After all, APA format cover page enables a certain level of flexibility, which might be a littl e frustrating at first. The title should show up in the upper half of the paper and text needs to be centered on the webpage. The format varies slightly based on the form of source. Choosing Apa Paper Example Pdf Is Simple After you make an interview paper, make sure it has all of the important APA elements. If you're taking a psychology class, it is quite likely your instructor will request that you compose an APA paper sooner or later. Sure, as soon as you're in the center of writing several long research papers at the exact same time, it can be difficult to grasp the demand for different reference styles, whether APA or MLA. Admittedly, people don't normally ask how to begin a research paper but rather would decide to ask the reason why they should begin a research paper and ask what's the real point of creating a research paper. There are just two things you will need to learn about the primary portion of your essay! Therefore, your principal aim is going to be to compose an ideal term paper and in order for this to be finished, you must present your manner of exploration of your sources. The first goal of every introduction is going to be to herald to the readers that something serious which needs to be taken care of properly in the body of the expression paper. Using Apa Paper Example Pdf The usage of headings and subheadings give the readers a general idea of what things to anticipate from the paper and leads the circulation of discussion. Use as many paragraphs as you must go over each point. You may have a list of keywords below the previous sentence of the abstract, which ought to be center ed and in italics. The overall apa formatting contains these rules. Perhaps the most essential use of an authors rationale is the explanation of the way the project can bring about knowledge basic research that corrects or expands peoples understanding of the planet andor to practice applied research that boosts the conduct of some element of life. Also, it is going to enhance their organizing skills and lets them learn more about the subject for making quick arguments. As a way to present a neutral and convincing message, you can want to anticipate, research, and outline some of the common positions (arguments) that dispute your thesis. It is crucial to consider different positions because in most instances, your principal audience will be fence-sitters. The Benefits of Apa Paper Example Pdf Though some practical real life samples can prove to be pretty beneficial in your research which you still have to see that even an incredible example abstract will be of no use if you don't understand why you require this section in your paper or what purpose it serves. You've got to write in such a manner that every portion of your paper is going to have logical sequence and sound structure to ensure it is comprehensive and simple to comprehend. You are just a few steps away from your initial million. There is no simple path to success. Making an apa outline is the very first matter to do in developing a structure on what's going to be written in the paper and the way it's written. Apa at conestoga demands the next order for each part of your paper. Apa american psychological association style is among the most widespread academic formats when it has to do with writing research papers. For a quick paper, following your APA format cover page just go right to the introduction. If your instructor offers you the APA guidelines then excellent for you. Vital Pieces of Apa Paper Example Pdf For instance, you may talk about the massive class size of a big university in 1 paragraph followed by means of a paragraph discussing the more compact class sizes of a community college. You might be accustomed to writing papers in another format like MLA or Chicago style, so it may take a while to find the hang of writing in APA format. You could also see speech outline. You might also see biography outline.

Divination Thesis Project

Divination Thesis ProjectThe Blessed Isle Banish Curse project is a combination of coursework, research and essay topics to be completed in order to earn credit towards a Bachelor of Arts degree. It is aimed at students with an interest in Divination, the study of how divine power and energy manifests into physical reality. Some examples of coursework may include:The Divination of Personality. Students are encouraged to analyze their thoughts, beliefs and desires and see if there is anything within them that may have been concealed from themselves. This project will cover how one can decode their personal tarot cards to find out their true personality. The written dissertation can also explore why people tend to hide their true personality.The Divination of Personality (Second Module). Students are expected to write a summary of their own personal tarot cards and see if they can decode what the cards show for themselves. They are also expected to write an essay about why they decided to write their own personal tarot deck.The Divination of Personality (First Module). Students are asked to examine how they think, their values and their needs before deciding whether or not to choose a single path in their life. They are also expected to complete a research paper on how people deal with getting what they want.The Divination of Personality (Second Module). Students are asked to do a deeper study of the divination of personality by looking at the mystery of the elements, including earth, air, fire and water. After studying the tarot cards, students are asked to reflect on their individual personalities by writing about what their personality means to them and what they want to know more about it. It is suggested that students contemplate the reading of the tarot as an extension of their life experiences.The Divination of Personality (Third Module). Students are given several reading sessions to read from a divination book and ask questions about their readings. Thes e sessions are also where students are asked to give an insight into their goals, dreams and aspirations. They are also asked to assess whether their reading was really a feeling or a 'real' experience.The Divination of Personality (Fourth Module). Students are asked to write an essay based on their tarot cards, asking about what the card tells them about their future, their past and their present. They are also asked to write about how the reading influenced their behavior. There is also a practice test that they are required to take and must then answer when they write their final research paper.In The Blessed Isle Banish Curse project, students who complete the coursework, writing, essay topics and tests will earn a Bachelor of Arts degree in Divination, and a Certificate in Divination. The dissertation and research paper will be reviewed by an independent evaluator who will evaluate the student's ability to present a written thesis based on a divination exercise.

Why You Shuld Marry for Love Essay Topics - What Is It?

Why You Shuld Marry for Love Essay Topics - What Is It? The Good, the Bad and Why You Shuld Marry for Love Essay Topics But there's a single form of love which I will tackle within this essay that I have experienced in my previous days as a teenager. Well, it is different for every person. It is an excellent feeling when you knwo that you're loved and even a more wonderful feeling when you're in love. Currently a true friend is the person that you can call in the center of the night when you're upset and need a person to speak with at any moment. In life, individuals make many distinct promises to themselves. But the promise that they make when they get married will be one of the most important promises in their entire life. If other people had to select the individual you wished to marry, it might cause you to be depressed and see no point in life as you don't get to make one of the larger decisions of your life. If you're anything like the normal individual, you might find it tough to define love in your words. Commitment has to be there too. It will keep the relationship for a very long time or forever, while love goes through various phases that cannot sustain a relationship alone. Sharing isn't an easy issue to do, but it's fundamental to the success of a relationship. Thus, it's not surprising for all of us to hear the words Love is all you require. Love is such a massive topic one where you are able to talk on for days. Erich Segal, Love Story Love It is most likely one of the things which are really really hard to explain and understand. Why You Shuld Marry for Love Essay Topics - Dead or Alive? Getting married can look like a way to have a new start. When filing for health care or insurance through work, gay couples are unable to bring each other on. If you're not sincere about the individual you portray then 1 day the fazade will fall and you'll come to realize you do not truly know the other individual. The Good, the Bad and Why You Shuld Marry for Love Essay Topics Then they go to Shylock for financing. It's simple to romanticize a person who offers an alternate to everyday ridicule and pain. Permit your feelings to flow even though it might seem messy. In some instances, words aren't important. These activities ought to be avoided by a dating couple because their goal is to ready the body for sex. You are able to even describe abstract folks. Though gay marriage ought to be legalized, some individuals have various beliefs. In life you choose how you wish to live it and most individuals wish to be happy, so in deciding on the individual you adore and that makes you happy, will result in a happier and healthier lifestyle. Why You Shuld Marry for Love Essay Topics - Overview Arranging the expressions and ideas is extremely crucial for alove essay since it accelerates the whole strategy. Simply superior introduction is inadequate because this work isn't usual. Steer clear of editing and proofreading during this phase. The grade of the most important text body is dependent on how interesting were the introductory questions. Keep away from lengthy introductions which include details that aren't critical to your key point. This is a superb way to come up with a compelling buildup to a fantastic essay. Don't compose any new info. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Why You Shuld Marry for Love Essay Topics Compassion and empathy go together. I feel that having faith in God is essential, but faith shouldn't be limited to religious deities. The 1st amendment of the Constitution states that an individual's religious beliefs or a deficiency of thereof must be safeguarded. We've got various beliefs or comprehension of this four-letter word. What to Do About Why You Shuld Marry for Love Essay Topics Before It Is Too Late Marriage recognizes the connection between a guy and a woman where the self realization of each partner becomes a priority for one another. Marrying as a remedy to painful circumstanc es almost never causes a nice and lasting marriage. If a guy and a woman get married, nobody appears to care. The couple that's entering into a married relationship must get to understand each other after marriage and perhaps would prefer each other if not begin to love each other as time passes.

Writing a Sample Case Study Analysis Essay

Writing a Sample Case Study Analysis EssayWhen writing a sample case study analysis essay, it is very important to keep the reader in mind. This is a different kind of essay than that which is written for the standard standardized test or paper. These sample cases help to illuminate the kind of issues that are most likely to be encountered in life. The sample cases will illustrate the problems and how the answers can be answered.A case study analysis essay will usually have several questions in it. The questions come from the questionnaires that are provided to you by your professors. The purpose of the questionnaire is to gather your opinion on a topic. You are asked to answer several questions and in the process, you are given a specific assignment. You then write an essay on the issues that have been discussed.The assignment is the main essay of the essay. In this essay, you will be discussing the topics that are covered in the essays that you have already completed. Since there i s no fixed order, you should create a brief summary of what you have already written in order to make it easier for you to understand. After all the information has been gathered, it is important that you include this information in your essay.In the sample case study analysis essay, you should begin by discussing the types of cases that you have been assigned to write about. You should begin with an introduction. This is where you define the nature of the case in relation to the title of the paper. After defining the nature of the case, you should explain the subject matter and the result of the case in an overview. You should then explain the relationship between the cause and the effects of the case.Next, you should discuss the event that resulted in the case. You should not give too much detail but just enough to allow the reader to understand the nature of the case. You should also include some information about the person who was involved in the case. The conclusion should inc lude some insight into the lessons learned.Writing a sample case study analysis essay can take some time. For this reason, it is best to start by planning the project first. The length of the essay should be proportional to the time that you have. As the project grows, you can add more details and gain more experience in order to refine your writing skills.The subject matter of the essay should be carefully chosen. There are many different types of cases that can be found in academic literature. While one type may apply to the person in question, another might not. Make sure that the essay that you have written fits into the general category of the case study that you have chosen.Finally, write an analysis essay that is interesting to read. You can research the topic at the library or at a bookstore. You can also talk to a friend who has already done an analysis essay. You will also be able to gather ideas from these friends when you begin to draft your own.

The Renaissance Was it a Thing Crash Course World History Essay Example For Students

The Renaissance: Was it a Thing? Crash Course World History Essay How does John Green define the Renaissance? It was an effloresce of arts. 3. Where do we commonly see the classical influences visually expressed in the Renaissance? The renaissance saw the rebirth of European culture after the dark ages and rushed in the modern are of secularism, rationality, and individualism. 4. Why are the scholars who worked with ancient Greek and Roman texts called humanists? What misconception has this name led to, and how is that misconception debunked by John Green? Because it implied that they were concerned with humans ether than the religious world. This led to the assumption that Renaissance writers, artists, and scholars were secretly not religious, but they actually were studying the humanities. 5. Which dates are most commonly associated with the Renaissance? Why do we not have a specific series of dates, or beginning and ending point? 1 5th and 16th century. We dont have specific dates because they werent physically written down. 6. Why specifically, did Italy become the center of the Renaissance? Money 7. How and why did the Venetians become so rich? They exported textiles to the ottomans. We will write a custom essay on The Renaissance: Was it a Thing? Crash Course World History specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now They were expert sailors and shipbuilders, and merchants. They figured out ways to trade with Islamic empires which included the biggest economic power in the region, the ottomans. 8. Why were Florentine textiles so valuable? What were the two ways they acquired the meaner to make these textiles so valuable (be specific). The color remained vibrant Dyed with a chemical called alum Italians needed the alum but could only get it from the ottomans 9. In what way did the Islamic world contribute to the Renaissance? (Include specifics) The Muslim world was the source of many of the writings that the renaissance scholars studied. 10. Why is Copernicus so cool? What did he do? Because he was a lawyer and a doctor and could speak 4 different languages, he also discovered that the earth was not in the center of the universe. 1 1 . Why does John Green say the Renaissance didnt really happen? Most people didnt know about the renaissance because its art and learning affected only a sliver of the European population. Also the life expectancy went down in many areas of European during the renaissance.

Unemployment

Unemployment Introduction Unemployment can be defined as the condition where citizens of a country are jobless and have in the recent past been involved in searching work without a success. Unemployment rate can be defined as the prevalence of unemployment opportunities in a country. The unemployment index is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the number of individuals in the labour force (Arestis John 15).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More I have chosen the unemployment situation because of the increasing and prevalent unemployment rates in various countries. Recent statistics indicate that, the rate of unemployment is on the increase and there is a lot of information to cover the complex area of unemployment. There are various reasons which cause unemployment in a country. The following are some of the reasons that cause unemployment rate in a country (Are stis John 20). Advances in new technologies. New technologies to a large extent replace the human labour force which renders most human beings as unemployed. Population increase. The level of unemployment is believed to go up as population in a country increases. Increase in population leads to an increased pressure on the available resources. These limited resources are few and cannot accommodate the increasing demands of the population National policies. Some countries have stringent national policies that favour the increase in the unemployment levels in a country. These national policies will always restrict the participation of certain gender groups in specific employment sectors. For example, some countries restricts the participation of women in many employment sectors especially the building, and construction sector. Political environments also play a major role towards increasing the rate of unemployment. Political environments that increase the rate of unemployment are q uite dominant especially in the developing countries. Such environments will enhance political vices such as nepotism and corruption which undermines the possibility of having fair distribution of employment opportunities to citizens. Economic depression. Economic depression is a form of economic recession that is long-term which is characterized by a downturn in the various economic activities in a country. In analyzing this complex situation of unemployment, it is of vital importance to consider the application of various system analyzing tools such as â€Å"tools, methods, methodology and many techniques†. This will make the analysis of the complex situation being analyzed to be understood easily. Objective In my research I will analyze the complex process of unemployment with the aim of creating a sustainable environment in the employment sector. The research will encompass the various causes of unemployment rates, the challenges being encountered in the process of reduc ing unemployment rates. The research will critically analyze the various types of unemployment and, the mechanisms which can be adopted in order to reduce the prevalent rates of unemployment. Summary Unemployment is a complex problem facing many countries presently. The process of reducing unemployment rates can be a daunting process fraught with disappointments. As a summary of the major findings of the research, the major cause of unemployment is lack of information among citizens, and poor governance policies in a country (Arestis John 30).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Various citizens are ignorant on how to effectively utilize the available natural and human resources to create employment. They lack a sense of creativity which could possibly create employment opportunities. Also, most citizens are ignorant on how to effectively participate in democratic gov ernance process. This ignorance eventually creates autocratic governance regimes which fosters nepotism and corruption. These political vices reduce the availability of employment opportunities in a country, leading to unemployment (Arestis John 15). Discussion One key requirement of a good system practitioner is the ability of the system practitioner to apply the various models, methods and theories of system practitioner into the real life. My undertaking of this project will assist me to apply the various system practitioner concepts learnt in class to the real life complex scenario of unemployment (Jacques Stephen, 1994, pg. 21). In analyzing the complexity associated with unemployment, I will consider the various theories of complex management which I will discuss along with the development of this paper. Applying hard systems method Before analyzing the complex process of unemployment, it is important to make a distinction between hard and soft systems. Hard systems can be d efined as those problems that deal with the â€Å"how† questions. For example, the question of how to increase the rate of employment is an example of a hard problem. A hard problem is always characterized by the fact that there is a distinct solution, and there are a number of defined goals that are well defined which should be accomplished. On the other hand, a soft system is a problem that encompasses both the â€Å"how† and â€Å"what† questions (Jacques Stephen, 1994, pg. 27) The complex process of unemployment could be well analyzed using the hard system method of approach. The hard system method tries to analyze a complex problem through many stages which will be discussed in this paper.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are various advantages that are associated with the use of the hard system methodology of concept analysis. The followi ng are some of the advantages of using the hard system method (Jacques Stephen, 1994, pg. 35) It provides a deeper understanding and analysis of the problem of unemployment and answers the question of how to mitigate the unemployment problem. Hard system analysis provides answers to other complex problems related to unemployment like how to use technology to increase the rate of employment. The following diagram indicates the application of hard system in the analysis of unemployment. The above diagram indicates the various processes that will be undertaken in the analysis of the unemployment problem. Stage 1. System description System description will always indicate the current position and status of the problem being analyzed. Currently we are experiencing a high rate of unemployment which is characterized by the increasing population rate. The world population is estimated at 7 billion people. The available limited employment resources are not sufficient to carter for the de mands of the 7 billion individuals. This eventually piles up pressure on the resources that could be used to create employment opportunities, hence leading to an increased level of unemployment (Steger, Maznevski Wolfgang 39). The following table illustrates the world population by continent by 2011.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Population by continent Retrieved fromhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_population on [19/07/2012] at 1:45 p. m The alarming increase in the level of unemployment creates a need for analyzing the complex concept of unemployment with the aim of unmasking the strategies to be adopted in order to reduce unemployment rates (Arestis John 55). The following table indicates the world top ten countries by unemployment rate Country Unemployment rate in % year Zimbabwe 95 2009 estimate Nauru 90 2004 est. Liberia 85 2003 est. Burkina Faso 77 2004 Turkmenistan 60 2004 Djibouti 59 2007 Namibia 51.2 2008 Senegal 48 2007 Nepal 46 2008 Kosovo 45 2009 The above data directly underpins the fact that unemployment is a complex prevalent issue. If much is not done to contain the issue, then, the issue will become out of control and cause adverse effects to the limited human, and natural resources available (Arestis John 60). Stage 2. Identification of constraints and objec tives The main objective of this sturdy is to identify the various causes of unemployment and any relevant measure that can be adopted to mitigate the problem of unemployment. Also, the sturdy is aimed at identifying the reasons as to why there is a huge gap between the unemployment rates in developed countries and the developing countries (Steger, Maznevski Wolfgang 40). The major projected constrain is the political environments and government policies and ideologies governing the utilization of resources, and the creation of employment opportunities. Stage 3. Generation of routes to objectives Governments and relevant stakeholders should ensure that, there is gender equity and equality in the allocation of employment opportunities. Governments should adopt various strategies that will involve the citizens in the creation of employment opportunity for self-sustainability. A self-sustenance economy should be adopted which can be achieved through promotion of innovation and creati vity. Removal of political and governance ideologies that promote nepotism, and corruption. Creation of public awareness and increased public participation in the governance process. Stage 4. Formulating measures for performance Measures of performance will measure to what extent has the research objectives been met. In order to measure the performance, the unemployment index will be recorded for the next five years after the activities stipulated in the routes to objectives have been undertaken. The unemployment index obtained will then be compared to unemployment index done before undertaking this research. The comparison will give vital information as to whether there is been an improvement in the unemployment index after the adoption of the routes to objectives (Zimmer Jake 44). Stage 5. Modeling The modeling process will involve those activities that are geared towards determining the outcomes of the research (Zimmer Jake 51). In order to identify the outcomes, a survey will be carried out after every year for the next five years to find out the rate of unemployment. This will be calculated by dividing the number of employed individuals by the number of unemployed individuals. The index obtained will then be compared in order to determine whether there is an improvement or a decline in the unemployment rate (Arestis John 31). Stage 6. Evaluation The evaluation stage is the most important stage in the analysis of the complex issue. Evaluation will involve the analysis of the outcomes obtained from the modelling stage. The evaluation will involve the analysis of the disparities that will be recorded in the research. This will involve the sturdy of what factors are causing the disparity and how to re-align and reconfigure the process routes in order to achieve the research objectives. Evaluation process might also include the prototyping technique where the routes are tested, and retested in order to determine their viability before being fully implement ed (Zimmer Jake 71). Stage 7. Selecting the best routes to objectives After the evaluation process, the best route towards achieving the objectives should be selected. The route chosen should ensure that the research objectives have been met to a large extent. In the analysis of unemployment, the best route that was identified was the creation of awareness and involving the individuals in the governance process (Steger, Maznevski Wolfgang 59). This route will increase the level of democracy in a country hence creating equal employment opportunities for both women and men. Also, creating public awareness will ensure that citizens are well equipped with knowledge of how to effective utilize resources and create employment opportunities. Also, public participation in the governance process will ensure that the governance policies adopted foster democracy which is a key ingredient towards reducing the rate of unemployment (Arestis John 75). Stage 8. Implementation of the selected rou tes The implementation process will involve the process of adopting and enrolling the best selected route. In the case of unemployment, the selected route of creating awareness and increasing public participation in the governance process will be adopted. Creating awareness will involve conducting of seminars to enlighten the public on how to effectively use the available resources, and how to create employment opportunities through innovation (Steger, Maznevski Wolfgang 69). Public participation in the process of policy formulation will be achieved through promotion of civic education among citizens on how to carefully vote and chose leaders with integrity. Also, the civic education will be aimed at increasing public participation in government related projects, and governance processes starting from the grassroots government structures. Also, the civic education will aim at educating citizens on how they can get access to public funds and amenities. Stakeholders involved Stakehol ders can be described as those people who are in one way or the other affected by the problem of unemployment. Also, stakeholders in one way or the other affect the entire problem of unemployment. Stakeholders can negatively or positively be affected by the unemployment concept. On the other hand, stakeholders can positively or negatively influence the prevalence of unemployment concept (Jacques Stephen, 1994, pg. 75) The following tables indicates a summary of the how stakeholders are affected/affect the unemployment concept Stakeholder Positive impact of reduced unemployment on stakeholder Negative impact of reduced unemployment rates. government High GDP Increased manpower High labour expenses private employers High manpower output Increased efficiency and effectiveness Increased labour expenses unemployed citizens Increased wages High cost of living Stake holder Stake holder activities Impact on unemployment rate increases reduces unemployment rate 1.government Corruption Nepotism Good governance and democracy increases increases reduces 2. private investors Corruption Nepotism Innovation and creativity increases increases reduces 3.unemployed citizens Corruption and bribery Engaging in self employment Creativity and innovation increases reduces reduces Ethicality statement As a system practitioner I fully commit myself to the various ethical guidelines that should be followed whenever undertaking any research work. I will consider the following ethical consideration I my research undertaking: The data collected will be solely used for the purpose of the research, and no client data will be used for any other purposes not stipulated in the research. The clients will be fully informed on the purpose of the research, and the duration the research is going to take. The participation of subjects in the research will be voluntary, and out of consent. Where approval is required, then, the relevant approving bodies will be sought. Conclusion and recommendations In conclusion, it is evident from the research that unemployment is a complex issue that can be solved abstractly. With the increasing levels of unemployment, much has to be done in order to mitigate and reduce the rate of unemployment. This calls for public awareness, and participation in the entire process of creating employment. Such a complex issue should not be entrusted in the hands of greedy and selfish leaders. Project log The entire project will be spread over a period of six weeks with the first two weeks dealing with the preparation process and the last four weeks dealing with the data collection and analysis. The five weeks have been broken into three phases. The following table indicates the project log phases. Activity Week 1 week 2 Preparation and identification of sturdy areas Week 3 week 4 and Week 5 Data collection Week 6 Data analysis and findings Week 1 and week 2 During the first two weeks, I was involved in the process of consulting my colleagues and tutor to try and sought out their opinion about the topic. This gave a chance to discuss the various available methodologies that could be used in the sturdy. Also, this gave a chance to identify whether unemployment is a complex process or not. Also, during the first week, I was able to undertake a literature review in order to determine what other researchers have done about the unemployment concept. The literature review sufficed me with relevant information about the unemployment concept. Also, the information obtained was useful in avoiding mistakes done by previous researchers. The literature review involved researching the relevant literature materials like the internet, books, journals, and articles. I also obtained a chance of visiting various libraries in order to find out more information about the unemployment concept. Week 3, 4 and 5 Most of the research work was conducted during the thir d, fourth and the fifth week. Various data was collected about the unemployment rate of individuals. Also, clients were required to fill in a survey form and a questionnaire in order to determine the causes of unemployment. Also, the subjects were required to give their individual opinions about what could be done in order to reduce the rate of unemployment. Various data collections methods were employed in the process of data collection which includes the following methods; survey forms, questionnaires, and interviews. Subjects were required to fill in questionnaires which sought to find out what were the causes of unemployment and what could be done to reduce the unemployment rates. Subjects were also required to fill in a survey form to determine whether the government is doing much to contain the problem of unemployment. A series of interviews were also conducted with the aim of finding more first-hand information about the problem of unemployment. A total of three interviews we re conducted during the entire period of the project. The following are the interviews that were conducted during the time of research. Interviewed Week Ministry of labour officials Week 1 A prominent private investor Week 2 A low income worker Week 3 Week 6 The sixth week of the research was purely dedicated to data analysis and the sturdy of the findings. The data collected was analyzed and compared to previous data that was collected by other researchers on the same subject. The data analysis stage involved the application of the hard system on the complex process of unemployment. Various stages of the hard system methodology were studied in respect to unemployment. Also, the compilation of the results obtained was done on the sixth week. This was the last week of the project undertaking, and due consultation was made to ensure that the project is up to date and with the relevant requirements. I also, spent some time with my project supervisor in order to discuss the application of TMA in the complex process of unemployment. My supervisor advice helped a lot in the development of the project in the sense that, the information I was given largely assisted in the ensuring the realization of the research objectives. Summary of the project log In this section of the report, I will cover a brief summary of what I have been able to undertake during my six weeks of undertaking the project. Undertaking the T306 course has largely helped build more on the concept that I learnt in my previous course, T205-An approach to system thinking. Managing complexity has equipped me with knowledge of how to apply various managing complexity theories, systems, and methodology in analyzing complex situations. During the first five weeks of my project undertaking, I was extensively involved in the process of data collection and literature review. This introduced me to a number of literature and concept regarding the problem of unemployment. It also introduc ed me to a wide range of knowledge regarding data collection methods like interviews, questionnaires, and surveys. The last week of the project was dedicated to data analysis. During this period of data analysis, various data analysis techniques were employed to analyze the data. This introduced me to a wide range of scientific data analysis methods of analyzing data. Client report The major client in the above research is the unemployed citizen or individual. They are the ones who are largely affected by the rising unemployment rate. Most of the unemployed individuals or citizens have the common ideology that it is the responsibility of government and private sectors to create employment. Such an ideology is wrong because the process of creating employment opportunities is neither a government responsibility nor the responsibility of the private sector. It is a collective responsibility that has to be done by the collaboration of the citizens, the private sector, and the government . There are various forms of employment that currently exists. One can be self employed which means that, they are their own employers. This form of employment fosters renovation and a spirit of entrepreneurship among citizens. This spirit eventually promotes innovation and creativity which eventually creates employment opportunities. Also, citizens should be made to understand that, democracy plays a major role towards creation of employment opportunities. Democracy ensures accountability and transparency towards the use of resources, hence creating avenues for more employment opportunities. On the other hand, corruption, nepotism, and violence lead to misuse of resources which eventually blocks avenues for creating employment opportunities. In order to reduce the adverse effects associated with unemployment, citizens should engage in innovation and creative activities. This will enhance the proper utilization of resources and eventually creating employment opportunities. One major desirable aspect of a good economy is the ability to be self sustainable. A self sustainable economy will ensure that citizens have the services and products they require. One way of ensuring a self sustaining economy is by having citizens engage in innovative and creative activities. Such activities will lead to specialization, and creation of more job, and employment opportunities. Arestis, Philip McCombie, John. Unemployment: Past and Present. Basingstoke:   Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Print. Jaques, Elliott, and Stephen, Clement. Executive Leadership: A Practical Guide to  Managing Complexity. Malden, Mass: Blackwell, 1994. Print. Steger, Ulrich Maznevski, Martha Wolfgang, Amann. Managing Complexity in  Global Organizations. Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley Sons, 2007. Print.