Global Terrorist Organizations Essay example - 4168 Words

ETA stands for Euskadi Ta Askatasuna in Euskara, or in English, Basque Fatherland and Freedom. It grew out of the EKIN in Spain in 1959 and formed as a radical Basque separatist group. Discontented with the moderate nationalism of the main Basque party, the ETA is dedicated to a separate nation-state for the Basque people, an ethnic group inhabiting areas of northern Spain and southwestern France. Currently there are about 300 members . Current leaders include Juan Cruz Maiztegui Bengoa and Josà © Luis Eciolaza Galà ¡n, however very little is known about the ETA power hierarchy. They are extremely secretive about their leadership structure. However in 1992, ETAs three top leaders — military leader Francisco Mujika Garmendia,†¦show more content†¦The group has attempted several cease-fires, including a 14-month one that lasted until December 1999. While there have been a number of ETA attacks since 2000, the group has claimed fewer victims. The strings of bombings in September 2004, December 2005, and early 2006 were generally preceded by warnings and did not result in any deaths. Also the Spanish government has been cracking down, and there are more than one hundred suspected ETA members in Spanish prisons today . In March 2006, ETA declared a permanent cease-fire, but broke this deal in December with the placement of a car bomb. Since then they have appeared relatively weak, especially with the arrest of Jurdan Martitegi, the fourth consecutive ETA military chief to be arrested by the police . However, violence resurged in the summer of 2009, leading to the death of three individuals and injuring dozens more. The ETA may simply be biding its time before commencing another string of attacks. FARC FARC stands for Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, or Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia. The group grew out of the Colombian Communist Party in 1964 with the aim of overthrowing the current democratic government of Colombia and replacing it with a Communist government. There are currently around 12,000 FARC members . Manuel Marulanda andShow MoreRelatedTerrorism in the City of Boston Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant for a terrorists to plot an attack, such an attack would devastate and scare not only people around the Boston area but nationwide. Two brothers by the name of Dzhokhar and Tamerlan Tsarnaev were affiliated with a foreign terrorist organization that has roots in Chechnya, had planted two bombs near the finish line at the marathon. Upon detonation of the two bombs, three people were killed as well as many others that were injured. This was one of the first successful terrorist attacks on URead More Why Terrorism Should Be a Global Concern Essay13 80 Words   |  6 Pagesclaim that terrorists are using to attract more people over to their side, as well as create solidarity among the Muslims. As a result, the imagery and the reality of terrorism differ overwhelmingly. There are various terror occurrences around the globe that are similar and can be classified as terrorism. Otherwise, terrorism has been a means to carry on a conflict without the antagonist realizing the nature of the threat, mistaking terrorism for criminal activity. Terrorism should be a global concernRead MoreThe Current State and Future of Al Qaeda Essay examples1454 Words   |  6 Pagesof Osama bin Laden is certainly a major blow to the Al Qaeda terrorist network causing many of its leaders to go underground. Yet, the threat of Al Qaeda still exists and many intelligence officials believe it has only grown. Since September 11, 2001 the terrorist network expanded into a global terrorist organization with thousands of followers. And when examined criticall y, the death of Osama bin Laden disrupted the Al Qaeda terrorist network yet, Al Qaeda still poses a significant threat to WesternRead MoreThe Attack On The United States976 Words   |  4 Pagesnumbers of countries and continents to eradicate the threat of a terrorist attack. Yet the terrorist groups survived and the United States were left with a large debt acquired by expensive counterterrorism effort. After more than a decade, we are still facing the same enemy with no concrete plan to end the conflict. As long as the United States remains as a world powerhouse and a key player in global stage, it will be a target of a terrorist attack, so there must be an effective plan to finally end theRead MoreHow Terrorism End By Audrey Cronin Summary1702 Words   |  7 PagesDecline and Demise of Terrorist Campaigns†, written in 2011 at the height of Al-Qaeda, the most well-known international terrorist group of our time. The author of this work, Audrey Cronin, at the time of prin t, served as a professor of strategy at the United States National War College in Washington D.C., and a senior associate at Oxford University’s Changing Character of War Program. Both positions allowed her to impact strategic policy making in the execution of the Global War on Terror by allowingRead MoreTerrorism And Areas Of Global Terrorism1391 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowing paper will investigate terrorism and areas of global strategy impacted by terrorism. The paper will also investigate efforts to curb terrorist threats against globalization. Introduction Terrorism and global business have both been in existence long before they were noted as openly affecting one another in 2001. There is a general consensus among researchers and policy makers that terrorism is a growing concern in global business, and global strategy for that matter (Czinkota Ronkainen, 2009)Read MoreEvolution of ICT1384 Words   |  6 Pagessuch capabilities has made them easily available to adversaries and criminal organizations. The concept of state security now hinges upon the acquisition of modern weapons to maintain deterrence and balance of power. Alongside physical military capabilities, the information revolution has changed the dimensions of modern warfare. ICTs application in communication, weapons and intelligence gathering has transformed the global information environment into a battle space which can be used for propagandaRead MoreTerrorist Organizations Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagesmore effectively combat terrorist financing, governmental entities, individual donors, and charities themselves must work together, do their due diligence when associating or donating to a particular charity, and conduct risk assessments to determine susceptibility to terrorist influence. The following are recommendations for (1) governmental entities, (2) individual donors, and (3) charities to adopt in order to more effectively combat the financing of terrorist organizations. a. Recommendation forRead MoreTerrorists and Terrorism: The 9/11 Terror Attacks922 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorists and Terrorism: The 9/11 terror attacks is one of the historical and fatal events that changed the United States of America forever, especially in relation to terrorists and terrorism. While these concepts were on the minds of very few people in Americas population before the attacks, the 9/11 incident made terrorism to become one of the major concerns for the whole nation. This is despite of the fact that they were carried out in New York City, Washington, and parts of PennsylvaniaRead MoreThe Power of Nightmares: Reaction Essay On Terrorism1486 Words   |  6 Pages Over the course of the twentieth century, numerous governments across the globe established organizations and agencies with aims of combating international terrorism. However, these agencies did not establish vast public attention or immense government spending until the fall of 2001. The terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001 marked the transformation of not only the American economy, but also a shift in public perceptions of terrorism, both at home and abroad. The